2013年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：重點(diǎn)句型的掌握

2013年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：重點(diǎn)句型的掌握

句型1
　　(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)，(主句)主語(yǔ) + would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))
　　[例句]
　　If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不會(huì)如此自負(fù)。
　　I don't have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
　　If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)好好考慮它。

　　
句型2
　　(從句)If + had done, (主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè))
　　[例句]
　　What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.
　　真遺憾昨天你沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。如果你去了，就能見(jiàn)到那位著名歌手。
　　Anyone in his position would have done the same.
　　=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何處在他位置的人都會(huì)這樣做的。

　　
句型3
　　(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))
　　[例句]
　　If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn't matter at all. 萬(wàn)一他拒絕了，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。
　　If you shouldn't pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
　　萬(wàn)一高考不中，你該怎么辦?

　　
句型4
　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝
　　在虛擬條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面，構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。
　　[例句]
　　Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他還這樣做，就要受罰。
　　Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是醫(yī)生及時(shí)到達(dá)，小孩就會(huì)得救。
　　Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
　　Had I enough money (= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house.

　　
句型5
　　if only引起的感嘆句，相當(dāng)于 "How I wish + 賓語(yǔ)從句"，意思是"但愿……;要是……就好了"
　　[例句]
　　If only he could come! 他要是能來(lái)就好了!
　　If only we students didn't have so much homework!要是沒(méi)有這么多的作業(yè)該多好!
　　If only I hadn't been so careless in the exam! 我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么粗心就好了!

　　
句型6
　　if it were not for… (= were it not for…)
　　if it hadn't been for… (= had it not been for…)"要不是因?yàn)橛?hellip;…;如果不是……"
　　[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用否定結(jié)構(gòu)的縮寫形式，即不能用weren't it for…)
　　[例句]
　　If it hadn't been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved. 要不是船長(zhǎng)一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，船上的旅客就不會(huì)得救。
　　If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn't live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會(huì)如此安逸。
　　If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因?yàn)榻?jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，我現(xiàn)在就出國(guó)了。